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1 тимчасовий член
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2 precario
(pl -ri) precarious* * *precario1 agg.1 precarious: salute precaria, poor health; mezzi precari, precarious means of existence; situazione economica precaria, precarious economic situation // (dir.) possesso a titolo precario, precarious possession2 ( temporaneo) temporary: impiego precario, temporary employment; docente precario, teacher on a short-term contract◆ s.m. temporary employee; ( insegnante) teacher on a short-term contract.* * *[pre'karjo] precario -ria, -ri, -rie1. agg1) precarious2) Scol temporary, without tenure2. sm/fScol temporary member of staff* * *1.pl. -ri, - rie [pre'karjo, ri, rje] aggettivo [esistenza, posizione] precarious; [lavoro, sistemazione, insegnante, personale] temporary; [ salute] precarious, poor2.* * *precariopl. -ri, - rie /pre'karjo, ri, rje/[esistenza, posizione] precarious; [lavoro, sistemazione, insegnante, personale] temporary; [ salute] precarious, poor(f. -a) temporary employee; (nella scuola) temporary teacher. -
3 precario
[pre'karjo] precario -ria, -ri, -rie1. agg1) precarious2) Scol temporary, without tenure2. sm/fScol temporary member of staff -
4 empleado
adj.employed.f. & m.employee, salaried employee, jobholder, member of staff of firm.past part.past participle of spanish verb: emplear.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 employee, clerk\empleado,-a de hogar servant* * *1. (f. - empleada)nounemployee, employee2. (f. - empleada)adj.* * *empleado, -aSM / F [gen] employee; (=oficinista) clerk, office workerempleada del hogar — servant, maid
empleado/a bancario/a, empleado/a de banco — bank clerk
empleado/a de correos — post-office worker
empleado/a de cuello y corbata — Cono Sur white-collar worker
empleado/a de finca urbana — porter, concierge
empleado/a de pompas fúnebres — undertaker's assistant, mortician's assistant (EEUU)
empleado/a de ventanilla — booking office clerk, counter clerk
empleado/a público/a — civil servant
* * *- da masculino, femeninoa) ( trabajador) employeeb) ( en oficina) office o clerical worker; ( en banco) bank clerk, teller; ( en tienda) (AmL) clerk (AmE), shop assistant (BrE)* * *= employee, clerk, staffer, worker, staff member, member of the staff, attendant.Ex. LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.Ex. The cataloguer is expected to find to correct form and write it on a worksheet, so that it can be entered by the clerk doing the keypunching.Ex. The increasing involvement of staffers in electronic information products has had only a modest impact on how journalists do their jobs.Ex. At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with mudpies, leprechauns, senior power, red power, the Chinese New Year, prisoners' rights, and workers' control.Ex. This allows the faculty or staff member to identify his primary library for searching purposes.Ex. There were at the time about 90 patients and 80 members of the staff with their families in the building.Ex. Other libraries allow bags to be brought in but an attendant is employed to check the contents as the reader leaves the library.----* basado en el empleado = employee-centered.* despedir a un empleado = dismiss + employee.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empleado de funeraria = mortician.* empleado de la compañía suministradora de agua = water board engineer, water board engineer.* empleado del estado = state employee.* empleado del gobierno = government employee.* empleado de librería = bookstore clerk.* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.* empleado en = in evidence in, in evidence in.* empleado que no tiene una tarea asignada fija = floater.* empleados = personnel, staff.* pluriempleado = multiple job holder.* prestación al empleado = employee benefit.* * *- da masculino, femeninoa) ( trabajador) employeeb) ( en oficina) office o clerical worker; ( en banco) bank clerk, teller; ( en tienda) (AmL) clerk (AmE), shop assistant (BrE)* * *= employee, clerk, staffer, worker, staff member, member of the staff, attendant.Ex: LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.
Ex: The cataloguer is expected to find to correct form and write it on a worksheet, so that it can be entered by the clerk doing the keypunching.Ex: The increasing involvement of staffers in electronic information products has had only a modest impact on how journalists do their jobs.Ex: At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with mudpies, leprechauns, senior power, red power, the Chinese New Year, prisoners' rights, and workers' control.Ex: This allows the faculty or staff member to identify his primary library for searching purposes.Ex: There were at the time about 90 patients and 80 members of the staff with their families in the building.Ex: Other libraries allow bags to be brought in but an attendant is employed to check the contents as the reader leaves the library.* basado en el empleado = employee-centered.* despedir a un empleado = dismiss + employee.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empleado de funeraria = mortician.* empleado de la compañía suministradora de agua = water board engineer, water board engineer.* empleado del estado = state employee.* empleado del gobierno = government employee.* empleado de librería = bookstore clerk.* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.* empleado en = in evidence in, in evidence in.* empleado que no tiene una tarea asignada fija = floater.* empleados = personnel, staff.* pluriempleado = multiple job holder.* prestación al empleado = employee benefit.* * *empleado -damasculine, feminine1 (trabajador) employeela empresa tiene una plantilla de 300 empleados the firm has a staff of 300 o has 300 employees, the firm employs 300 peoplelos empleados de esta empresa this company's employees, the people who work for this companyse ruega notificar a todos los empleados please notify all members of staff2 (en una oficina) office o clerical worker; (en un banco) bank clerk, teller; (en una tienda) clerk ( AmE), shop assistant ( BrE)Compuestos:● empleado bancario, empleada bancariamasculine, feminine bank clerk● empleado de hogar, empleada de hogar● empleado del Estado, empleada del Estadomasculine, feminine civil servant● empleado público, empleada públicamasculine, feminine civil servant* * *
Del verbo emplear: ( conjugate emplear)
empleado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
empleado
emplear
empleado◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino
empleado público civil servant
( en banco) bank clerk, teller;
( en tienda) (AmL) clerk (AmE), shop assistant (BrE)
emplear ( conjugate emplear) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( usar) ‹energía/imaginación/material› to use
emplearse verbo pronominal (esp AmL) to get a job
empleado,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino employee
(administrativo, funcionario) clerk
empleada de hogar, domestic servant
♦ Locuciones: estar bien empleado (reproche): te está bien empleado, it serves you right
dar por bien empleado, to be worth it
emplear verbo transitivo
1 (utilizar) to use
(esfuerzo, tiempo) to spend: empleó varias horas en terminar el dibujo, it took him a few hours to finish the picture
2 (a un trabajador) to employ
' empleado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antigua
- antiguo
- botones
- despachar
- despedir
- empleada
- rebajar
- trasladar
- ascender
- ascenso
- burocrático
- chico
- contratar
- desahuciar
- fijo
- función
- funcionario
- guardia
- informe
- postergar
- probar
- propina
- rendir
- sanción
- sancionar
- serio
- suspender
English:
buy off
- clerk
- deserve
- discharge
- dismiss
- dismissal
- employee
- forge
- godsend
- in-service
- man
- member
- recruit
- regular
- reinstate
- sign
- sign on
- staff
- suspension
- temporary
- terminate
- travel agent
- unpaid
- well-spent
- white-collar
- with
- assistant
- day
- news
- office
- serve
- shop
- temp
- trainee
* * *empleado, -a adjahí el subjuntivo está mal empleado the subjunctive is used incorrectly there;dar algo por bien empleado: dio por bien empleado el esfuerzo he thought it had been well worth the effort;si lo consigo, daré por bien empleado el tiempo if I manage to do it, I'll regard it as time well spent;Espempleado, -a nm,f[asalariado] employee; [de banco, oficina] clerk;está de empleado en una tienda/fábrica de ropa he works in a clothes shop/clothing factory;consultaron la propuesta con los empleados they discussed the proposal with the staff;sólo empleados y personal autorizado [en letrero] staff and authorized personnel onlyempleado de banca bank clerk;empleado del estado civil servant;empleada de hogar maid;Méx empleado de planta permanent employee;empleado público public employee* * *I adj1:le está bien empleado it serves him right2:dar algo por bien empleado consider sth well worthwhile;doy el dinero/tiempo por bien empleado I consider it money/time well spentII m, empleada f employee;empleado a tiempo parcial part-time employee* * *empleado, -da n: employee* * *empleado n1. (en general) employee2. (de oficina) clerk -
5 aggregato
aggregato agg.1 associated; ( unito) united: forze aggregate, united (o joint) forces; un socio aggregato, an associated member4 (geol.) aggregate◆ s.m.2 ( impiegato aggiunto) temporary clerk3 (geol., mat.) aggregate.* * *[aɡɡre'ɡato] aggregato (-a)1. agg(associato) associated2. sm(gen, Bot, Geol) aggregate* * *[aggre'gato] 1.participio passato aggregare2.1) (associato) [banca, socio] associated2) econ. [ domanda] aggregate3.sostantivo maschile biol. mat. econ. aggregate* * *aggregato/aggre'gato/II aggettivo1 (associato) [banca, socio] associated2 econ. [ domanda] aggregateIII sostantivo m.biol. mat. econ. aggregate. -
6 umu
cooking pit, a.k.a. Polynesian oven (shallow pit dug in the ground, in which food is cooked over heated stones); the food cooked in such a pit for a meal, dinner, or banquet.umu pae, permanent cooking pit, in a stone enclosure;umu paepae, permanent cooking pit with straw cover for protection from rain and wind;umu keri okaoka, temporary cooking pit without stone enclosure;umu ava, very large temporary cooking pit, made for feasts;umu takapú, exclusive banquet, reserved for certain groups of persons, for instance, the relatives of a deceased family member;umu tahu, daily meals for hired workers;umu parehaoga, inaugural banquet (made on occasion of a communal enterprise or feastival).umu ra'e, banquet for fifth or sixth month of pregnancy.umu pâpaku, banquet on occasion the death of a family member. -
7 medewerker
medewerker, medewerkster1 [iemand die ergens aan meewerkt] fellow worker, co-worker ⇒ 〈aan boek e.d.〉 collaborator, 〈aan krant enz.〉 contributor, 〈aan krant enz.〉 correspondent♦voorbeelden:1 onze juridische/economische/weerkundige/Londense medewerker • our legal/economics/weather/London correspondentmedewerker aan • contributor to, collaborator incommercieel medewerker • commercial assistanteen tijdelijke/vaste medewerker • a temporary/permanent staff memberwetenschappelijk medewerker • lecturer, (academic/ 〈 techniek, technologie〉 scientific) staff member -
8 Ausschuss
Ausschuss m 1. GEN commission, comm., committee, comm., panel; 2. IND bad work (fehlerhafte Arbeit); rejects, defective units, lost units, wastage, spoilage (Produktion) • einem Ausschuss einen Antrag vorlegen GEN lay a proposal before a committee* * *m 1. < Geschäft> commission (comm.), committee (comm.), panel; 2. < Ind> fehlerhafte Arbeit bad work; Produktion rejects, defective units, lost units, wastage, spoilage ■ einem Ausschuss einen Antrag vorlegen < Geschäft> lay a proposal before a committee* * *Ausschuss
commission, committee, board, panel, (Produktion) waste, wastage, scrap, refuse, reject[s], junk, rummage, (Waren) substandard goods, cull, rejection;
• an einen Ausschuss verwiesen committed;
• auswärtiger Ausschuss foreign-relations committee;
• beratender Ausschuss advisory council (panel, board, committee), (EU) advisory committee;
• engerer Ausschuss select (Br.) (small) committee;
• erweiterter Ausschuss enlarged committee (US);
• gemeinsamer Ausschuss joint committee;
• gemischter Ausschuss joint commission (committee, Br.), hybrid committee;
• geschäftsführender Ausschuss executive (managing, management) committee, board of management;
• informeller Ausschuss informal commission;
• Institutioneller Ausschuss (Europaparlament) Institutional Affairs Committee;
• interministerieller Ausschuss interagency group (committee), interdepartmental committee;
• nachgeordneter Ausschuss subordinate committee;
• paritätischer Ausschuss joint committee;
• politischer beratender Ausschuss Political Advisory (Consultative) Committee;
• städtischer Ausschuss city commission;
• ständiger Ausschuss standing (permanent) committee;
• nicht ständiger Ausschuss temporary committee;
• vorbereitender Ausschuss preparatory committee;
• wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss scientific committee;
• Ausschuss für Abwässerbeseitigung sewerage committee;
• Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, Sicherheit und Verteidigungspolitik (Europaparlament) Committee on Foreign Affairs, Security and Defence Policy;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Medicinal Products and Medical Devices;
• Ausschuss zur Bekämpfung des unlauteren Wettbewerbs Federal Trade Commission (US);
• Ausschuss für wirtschaftliche Entwicklungsfragen economic development committee (Br.);
• wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss unabhängiger Experten a special scientific committee of independent scientific experts;
• Ausschuss zur Festlegung der Geschäftspolitik policy committee;
• Ausschuss für Fragen des Industrieschutzes safety committee;
• Ausschuss für Fragen des Umweltschutzes council on environmental quality;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Futtermittel'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition;
• Ausschuss für Haushaltskontrolle Committe on Budgetary Control;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Lebensmittel'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Food;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Veterinärmedizinischer Maßnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der öffentlichen Gesundheit (EU) Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures relating to Public Health;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Kosmetische Mittel und für den Verbraucher bestimmte Non-Food-Erzeugnisse'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Pflanzen'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Plants;
• Ausschuss der Präsidenten (EU) Presidential Committee;
• Ausschuss der Regionen (EU) Committee of the Regions;
• örtlicher Ausschuss für Schankkonzessionen excise commission (US);
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Tiergesundheit und artgerechte Tierhaltung'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare;
• Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss ''Toxizität, Ökotoxizität und Umwelt'' (EU) Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment;
• Ausschuss für Umweltfragen, Volksgesundheit und Verbraucherschutz (Europaparlament) Committe on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection;
• Ausschuss der ständigen Vertreter der Mitgliedsstaaten (AStV) Committee of Permanent Representatives of the member states (Coreper);
• Ausschuss der Ständigen Vertreter der nationalen Regierungen bei der EG (AStV) (Europaparlament) Permanent Representatives Committee (Coreper);
• Ausschuss zur Wahrung von Arbeitnehmerrechten employee rights committee;
• Ausschuss für Wirtschaft und Finanzen (UNO) Economic and Financial Committee;
• Ausschuss der gewerblichen Wirtschaft trade[s] council;
• Ausschuss für Wirtschaft, Währung und Industriepolitik (Europaparlament) Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy;
• internationaler Ausschuss für Wirtschaftsprüferrichtlinien International Accounting Standards Committee;
• einem Ausschuss angehören to be (serve, sit) on a committee, to form part of a commission;
• Ausschuss auflösen to put a committee out of business, to disband a committee;
• aus einem Ausschuss ausscheiden to cease to form part of a commission;
• aus einem Ausschuss ausschließen to throw off a committee;
• in einen Ausschuss berufen to appoint to a committee;
• Ausschuss bilden to constitute (resolve itself into) a committee;
• Ausschuss einsetzen to constitute a committee, to appoint a commission;
• sich zu einem Ausschuss konstituieren (parl.) to form themselves into a committee;
• in einem Ausschuss sitzen to serve on a committee;
• einem Ausschuss zur Verfügung stehen to attend upon a committee;
• an einen Ausschuss überweisen to refer to a committee, (Gesetzesvorlage) to commit a bill;
• seinen Fall einem Ausschuss vorlegen to lay one’s case before a commission;
• dem Ausschuss vorliegen to be in the committee stage;
• mit geheimen Ausschussabstimmungen aufräumen to sweep away secrecy from committee votes;
• Ausschussakten committee files;
• durchschnittlicher Ausschussanteil beim Produktionsprozess process average fraction defective;
• tolerierte Ausschussanzahl tolerance number of defectives;
• Ausschussarbeit leisten to serve on a commission;
• Ausschussberater committee council;
• Ausschussberatungen committee discussions (consultations);
• Ausschussberatungen beschleunigen to expedite the business of a committee;
• Ausschussbericht committee (panel) report;
• Ausschussbesetzung committee assignment;
• Ausschussbogen (drucktechn.) waste sheet;
• Ausschussdokument (EU) committee document;
• Ausschusseinsetzung setting up a committee;
• Ausschussempfehlungen committee’s recommendations (proposals);
• Ausschussernennung committee appointment;
• Ausschussfunktion function of a committee;
• Ausschussfunktionen wahrnehmen to serve on a panel;
• Ausschusslager junk pile;
• Ausschussmehrheit majority of a committee;
• Ausschussmeldung scrap report;
• Ausschussmitglied member of the board, committee (commission, board, panel) member;
• Ausschusspapier waste paper, broke;
• Ausschussprotokoll committee record;
• Ausschussprotokoll veröffentlichen to publish the commission’s proceedings;
• Ausschussquote percentage of rejects;
• Ausschusssitz seat on a committee;
• Ausschusssitzung conference of a committee, committee meeting;
• an einer Ausschusssitzung teilnehmen to attend a committee meeting;
• Ausschussstadium committee stage;
• noch nicht im Ausschussstadium (Gesetz) uncommitted;
• unbesetzte Ausschussstelle commission vacancy;
• Ausschussstück waste[r];
• Ausschusssystem (EU) committee system;
• Ausschussverfahren comitology procedure;
• übliches Ausschussverfahren usual procedure at committee meetings;
• Ausschussvollmachten powers of a committee;
• Ausschussvorschlag committee’s proposal;
• Ausschussvorsitz committee chairmanship;
• Ausschussvorsitzender chairman of a committee;
• Ausschussware job (damaged, rummage, substandard) goods, trumpery wares, junk, [manufacturing] rejects, as-is merchandise;
• Ausschusszimmer committee room;
• Ausschusszugehörigkeit committeeship. -
9 Einfuhr
Einfuhr f (Einf.) IMP/EXP, WIWI import, imp., importation, imp. (Zoll)* * ** * *Einfuhr
import[ation], imports, import trade;
• bei der Einfuhr when imported;
• vorübergehend zur Einfuhr zugelassen passed for temporary importation;
• Einfuhren goods imported;
• ausländische Einfuhren imports from abroad;
• billige Einfuhren low- (cut-) priced imports;
• gewerbliche Einfuhren commercial and industrial imports;
• kontingentfreie Einfuhren non-quota imports;
• kontingentierte Einfuhren quota imports;
• liberalisierte Einfuhren liberalized imports;
• sichtbare Einfuhr visible imports;
• symbolische Einfuhr token imports;
• übermäßige Einfuhr overimportation;
• unentgeltliche Einfuhr imports free of payment;
• unmittelbare Einfuhren direct imports;
• unsichtbare Einfuhr invisible imports;
• zollfreie Einfuhr free import (entry), duty-free admission;
• vorübergehend zollfreie Einfuhr admission temporaire;
• zollpflichtige Einfuhren dutiable imports;
• mengenmäßig unbegrenzt zulässige Einfuhr liberalized import;
• Einfuhr und Ausfuhr imports and exports;
• sichtbare Einfuhr und Ausfuhr visible items of trade;
• Einfuhr von Fleisch aus Drittländern import of meat from third countries;
• Einfuhr zum eigenen Gebrauch home-use entry;
• freie Einfuhr zum sofortigen persönlichen Gebrauch bestimmter Waren free consumption entry;
• Einfuhr von Konsumgütern consumer imports;
• Einfuhr aus Nicht-EU-Ländern import from non-member countries;
• Einfuhr auf Partizipationsrechnung import on joint account;
• Einfuhr embryonaler Stammzellen import of embryo stem cells;
• Einfuhr unter Zollvermerkschein entry under bond;
• Einfuhr im Zollvormerkverfahren temporary import;
• Einfuhren begünstigen to encourage imports;
• Einfuhr beschränken to reduce imports;
• Einfuhr drosseln to curb imports;
• Einfuhren erhöhen to increase imports;
• Einfuhr kontingentieren to fix import quotas;
• Einfuhr liberalisieren to decontrol imports;
• Einfuhrabgabe levy (surcharge) on imports, import levy, countervailing excise (import) duty, tax on importation (Br.);
• Einfuhragent import agent, importer;
• Einfuhranstieg increase of imports;
• plötzlicher (rasanter) Einfuhranstieg jump upsurge in imports;
• Einfuhrantrag import application;
• Einfuhrartikel articles of importation, imported articles, importations;
• [nicht] kontingentierte Einfuhrartikel [non-]quota imports;
• Einfuhraufschlag import markup;
• Einfuhr-Ausfuhrbank Export-Import Bank of Washington (US);
• Einfuhr ausgleichsabgabe, Einfuhrausgleichssteuer import equalization fee (tax, US);
• Einfuhrausnahmetarif protective tariff;
• Einfuhr bedarf, Einfuhrbedürfnisse import requirements;
• Einfuhrbedürfnisse verringern to damp down import demands;
• Einfuhrbeglaubigung documentation of imports;
• Einfuhrbegrenzungsabkommen import limitation agreement;
• Einfuhrbegünstigung encouragement of imports;
• Einfuhrbelebung uptrend in imports;
• Einfuhrbescheinigung import clearance, clearance inwards. -
10 Unterstützung
Unterstützung f 1. COMP support; 2. GEN aid, boost, backing, backup, encouragement, promotion, subsidization, sponsorship; 3. MGT support; 4. SOZ assistance, support, benefit; 5. WIWI backing, support (finanziell); maintenance payments, maintenance allowances, relief payments (ZB) • mit Unterstützung von GEN through the agency of* * *f 1. < Comp> support; 2. < Geschäft> aid, boost, backing, backup, encouragement, promotion, subsidization, sponsorship; 3. < Mgmnt> support; 4. < Sozial> assistance, support, benefit; 5. <Vw> finanziell backing, support, ZB maintenance payments, maintenance allowances, relief payments ■ mit Unterstützung von < Geschäft> through the agency of* * *Unterstützung
(Arbeitslose) unemployment benefit, dole (Br.), (Förderung) furtherance, encouragement, patronization, boost, promotion, support, arm, (Fürsorge) relief, (Hilfe) support, help[ing], assistance, aid, (Sozialversicherungsleistung) benefit, (Spende) contribution, sign-up, (Subvention) grant, (Unterhaltsgewährung) maintenance, alimony;
• auf Ihre Unterstützung angewiesen depending on you for support;
• auf städtische Unterstützung angewiesen on the parish (town, US);
• mit Unterstützung von with the support of, (Rundfunkprogramm) presented by courtesy of;
• mit mit kommunaler Unterstützung rate-aided (Br.);
• mit Unterstützung aus staatlichen Mitteln state-aided, bountyfed;
• ohne Unterstützung unbacked, unhelped, (Wohlfahrtsempfänger) unaided, unrelieved;
• zur Unterstützung von in aid of;
• anstaltsinterne Unterstützung institutional (indoor) relief (Br.);
• von der Gewerkschaft ausgehandelte Unterstützung union benefit;
• bar ausgezahlte Unterstützung cash assistance;
• fachliche Unterstützung technical aid;
• finanzielle Unterstützung pecuniary assistance, financial help (backing), accommodation, (durch kommunale Stellen) municipal aid;
• maßgebliche finanzielle Unterstützung substantial funding;
• gegenseitige Unterstützung mutual aid (assistance), log-rolling (US);
• geldliche Unterstützung pecuniary aid (assistance);
• von der Gemeinde gewährte (gemeindliche) Unterstützung parish relief (Br.), community support;
• in der arbeitslosen Zeit gezahlte Unterstützung off-season subsidy;
• kommunale Unterstützung rate aid (Br.), parish relief;
• mangelnde Unterstützung lack of support;
• öffentliche Unterstützung pauper (poor) relief (Br.), public welfare (aid, assistance), outdoor (Br.) (public, US) relief;
• politische Unterstützung endorsement, political backing;
• staatliche Unterstützung government support (backing), government[al] assistance, grant, subsidy, subsidizing, subvention, state-aid (US), (für Kommunalaufgaben) municipal support, grant-in-aid (US), Exchequer equalization grant (Br.);
• tatkräftige Unterstützung strong-arm treatment;
• technische Unterstützung technical aid;
• vorläufige Unterstützung interim relief;
• vorübergehende Unterstützung temporary relief;
• weitgehende Unterstützung large support;
• werbliche Unterstützung advertising support;
• wesentliche Unterstützung material support;
• projektgebundene wirtschaftliche Unterstützung (Entwicklungsländer) commodity (tied) aid;
• zuerkannte Unterstützung affirmative relief;
• zusätzliche Unterstützung additional benefit;
• Unterstützung durch die Aktionäre shareholder (stockholder, US) support;
• Unterstützung durch Anstaltsfürsorge indoor (institutional, Br.) relief;
• Unterstützung eines Antrags seconding a motion;
• Unterstützung durch Arbeiterstimmen im ganzen Land labo(u)r’s national support;
• Unterstützung der Armen contribution to the poor, pauper (poor) relief (Br.);
• staatliche Unterstützung für die Beschäftigung von Kurzarbeitern temporary employment subsidy;
• Unterstützung eines Bewerbers backing up of a candidate;
• Unterstützung für Familien mit abhängigen Familienangehörigen aid to families with dependent children;
• Unterstützung der obersten Führungskräfte durch Arbeitnehmervertreter multiple management;
• Unterstützung örtlicher Gebietskörperschaften help to local authorities;
• werbliche Unterstützung des Händlers dealer-aid advertising;
• Unterstützung der Industrie encouragement of industry;
• Unterstützung der Informationskampagnen in den Mitgliedstaaten support of member states’ information campaigns;
• Unterstützung der Minderheit minority support;
• Unterstützung in Notfällen emergency support;
• Unterstützung durch Öffentlichkeitsarbeit public-relations support;
• Unterstützung beider Parteien bipartisan support;
• Unterstützung vonseiten der Regierung government support;
• Unterstützung der kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs);
• Unterstützung durch die Werbewirtschaft advertiser support;
• Unterstützung aus Wirtschaftskreisen business support;
• Unterstützung bei der Wohnungsbeschaffung subsidized housing;
• j. um Unterstützung angehen to call upon s. o. to give assistance;
• sich um Unterstützung bemühen to gun for support (US);
• Unterstützung beziehen (erhalten) to obtain (receive) state relief, to be (go) on the parish (town, US), to receive aid from a public poor fund, to be on relief, (Arbeitsloser) to draw unemployment benefit (Br.), to receive unemployment compensation (US), to be on (draw) the dole (Br.);
• Unterstützung einstellen to pull the plug (sl.);
• Unterstützung empfangen to go on relief rolls (US);
• Unterstützung entziehen to siphon support away;
• Geld zur Unterstützung für Sozialfälle geben to spend money in alms;
• allgemeine Unterstützung genießen to enjoy popular support;
• Unterstützung gewähren to grant relief;
• finanzielle Unterstützung gewähren to extend pecuniary assistance;
• j. zur Unterstützung heranziehen to enlist the services of s. o.;
• mit der vollen Unterstützung eines Ausschusses rechnen können to be solid with a committee;
• einem Unternehmen seine Unterstützung angedeihen lassen to confer one’s patronage upon an undertaking;
• der Exportwirtschaft jedmögliche Unterstützung zuteil werden lassen to shore up export industries;
• von staatlicher Unterstützung leben to live off government aid (assistance);
• auf Unterstützungen angewiesen sein to be dependent on alms;
• auf öffentliche Unterstützung angewiesen sein to be thrown upon the parish (on the town, US), to be a public charge;
• sich zur Unterstützung verpflichten to pledge one’s support;
• durch Unterstützungen unterhalten werden to be supported by voluntary contributions.
durch Anstaltsfürsorge indoor (institutional, Br.) relief -
11 ständig
I Adj. Adresse, Personal etc.: permanent; (fortwährend) constant, continual; (laufend) continuous; (regelmäßig) steady; Einkommen: fixed, regular; Regel, Praxis: established; ständiger Ausschuss standing committee; ständiger Begleiter constant companion; ständiger Beirat permanent council; ständiger Korrespondent resident correspondent; ständiger Vertreter des Schulleiters etc.: permanent deputy; unter ständigem Druck sein be under constant pressure; in ständiger Sorge leben live in a state of constant worry; in ständiger Verbindung stehen mit be in constant contact with; dein ständiges Gejammer geht mir auf die Nerven your constant ( oder endless) moaning gets on my nervesII Adv. permanently; (fortwährend) constantly, forever; etw. ständig sagen / tun keep saying / doing s.th.; er meckert ständig über das Essen umg. he’s always ( oder forever) complaining about the food, he keeps ( oder never stops) complaining about the food; musst du denn ständig dazwischenreden? do you have to keep on interrupting?* * *permanently (Adv.); steady (Adj.); incessant (Adj.); constantly (Adv.); permanent (Adj.); continuous (Adj.); constant (Adj.)* * *stạ̈n|dig ['ʃtɛndɪç]1. adj1) (= dauernd) permanent; Praxis, Regel established; Korrespondent (von Zeitung) resident; Mitglied permanent; Einkommen regular2) (= unaufhörlich) constant, continual2. adv1) (= andauernd) constantlymüssen Sie mich ständig unterbrechen? — must you keep (on) interrupting me?, must you continually or constantly interrupt me?
passiert das oft? – ständig — does it happen often? – always or all the time
2) (= permanent) wohnen permanently* * *1) (always; continually: the ever-increasing traffic.) ever-2) continually3) for good4) permanently5) (lasting; not temporary: After many years of travelling, they made a permanent home in England.) permanent6) (permanent: The general's standing orders must be obeyed.) standing* * *stän·dig[ˈʃtɛndɪç]I. adj1. (dauernd) constant\ständiger Regen constant [or continual] rain2. (permanent) permanentII. adv1. (dauernd) constantly, all the timemit ihr haben wir \ständig Ärger she's a constant nuisance [to us], we're constantly having trouble with hermusst du mich \ständig kritisieren? do you always have to criticize me?, must you constantly criticize me?, must you keep [on] criticizing me?2. (permanent)* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd1) (andauernd) constant <noise, worry, pressure, etc.>2) (fest) permanent <residence, correspondent, staff, member, etc.>; standing < committee>; regular < income>2.adverbial constantlymusst du sie ständig unterbrechen? — do you have to keep [on] interrupting her?
* * *A. adj Adresse, Personal etc: permanent; (fortwährend) constant, continual; (laufend) continuous; (regelmäßig) steady; Einkommen: fixed, regular; Regel, Praxis: established;ständiger Ausschuss standing committee;ständiger Begleiter constant companion;ständiger Beirat permanent council;ständiger Korrespondent resident correspondent;ständiger Vertreter des Schulleiters etc: permanent deputy;unter ständigem Druck sein be under constant pressure;in ständiger Sorge leben live in a state of constant worry;in ständiger Verbindung stehen mit be in constant contact with;dein ständiges Gejammer geht mir auf die Nerven your constant ( oder endless) moaning gets on my nervesetwas ständig sagen/tun keep saying/doing sth;er meckert ständig über das Essen umg he’s always ( oder forever) complaining about the food, he keeps ( oder never stops) complaining about the food;musst du denn ständig dazwischenreden? do you have to keep on interrupting?* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd1) (andauernd) constant <noise, worry, pressure, etc.>2) (fest) permanent <residence, correspondent, staff, member, etc.>; standing < committee>; regular < income>2.adverbial constantlymusst du sie ständig unterbrechen? — do you have to keep [on] interrupting her?
* * *adj.persistent adj.steady adj. adv.incessantly adv. -
12 comisión
f.1 commission, committee, delegacy, delegation.2 commission, royalty, mark-up, markup.3 commission, assignment, mandate, mission.4 committing, perpetration.* * *1 (retribución) commission2 (comité) committee3 (encargo) assignment, commission4 DERECHO perpetration, committing\a comisión / con comisión on a commission basiscobrar una comisión por algo to get a commission on somethingcomisión bancaria service charge, bank commissioncomisión permanente standing committee* * *noun f.1) commission2) committee* * *SF1) (=encargo) assignment, task, commission frm; (=misión) mission, assignment2) (Pol) commission; (=junta) committeecomisión investigadora — investigating committee, board of enquiry, board of inquiry (EEUU)
3) (Econ) board4) (Com) (=pago) commission5) (=ejecución) commission; [de ultraje] perpetration6)comisión de servicio(s) — (=destino provisional) secondment, temporary transfer; (=permiso de ausencia) leave of absence
* * *1) (delegación, organismo) committee2) (Com) commissioncobra un 20% de comisión — she gets 20% commission
3) ( misión) assignment* * *= commission, panel, board, commission.Ex. Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.Ex. The books were chosen by panels of children.Ex. The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.Ex. Increased hotel reservations helps to bolster travel agents' bottom lines as airline fare wars have meant lower commissions.----* adscripción en comisión de servicios = secondment.* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.* comisión bancaria = bank charge, bank commission, bank fee.* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.* comisión de evaluación = review panel, review board.* comisión de investigación = commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comisión de supervisión = review board.* comisión especial = ad hoc committee.* Comisión Europea, la = European Commission, the.* Comisión Europea para la Preservación y el Acceso (ECPA) = European Commission on Preservation and Access (ECPA).* Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.* comisión investigadora = fact-finding mission, commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.* comisión permanente = standing commission.* conceder comisión de servicios = second.* en comisión de servicios = seconded.* informe de una comisión = committee paper.* miembro de una comisión = commissioner.* * *1) (delegación, organismo) committee2) (Com) commissioncobra un 20% de comisión — she gets 20% commission
3) ( misión) assignment* * *= commission, panel, board, commission.Ex: Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.
Ex: The books were chosen by panels of children.Ex: The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.Ex: Increased hotel reservations helps to bolster travel agents' bottom lines as airline fare wars have meant lower commissions.* adscripción en comisión de servicios = secondment.* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.* comisión bancaria = bank charge, bank commission, bank fee.* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.* comisión de evaluación = review panel, review board.* comisión de investigación = commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comisión de supervisión = review board.* comisión especial = ad hoc committee.* Comisión Europea, la = European Commission, the.* Comisión Europea para la Preservación y el Acceso (ECPA) = European Commission on Preservation and Access (ECPA).* Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.* comisión investigadora = fact-finding mission, commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.* comisión permanente = standing commission.* conceder comisión de servicios = second.* en comisión de servicios = seconded.* informe de una comisión = committee paper.* miembro de una comisión = commissioner.* * *A (delegación, organismo) committeecomisión gubernamental government commissionCompuestos:regulatory commissioncommission on human rights, human rights commissioninvestigating o investigation committee, commission of inquiryEuropean Commissioncongressional committeeparliamentary committeeappointments committeebudgetary commission o committeereview committeesecondmentsecurities commissionEuropean Commissionjoint committeenegotiating committeeorganizing committeestanding committeeB ( Com) commissiontrabajar a comisión to work on a commission basiscobra un 20% de comisión sobre las ventas she gets 20% commission on her salesmercancía en comisión goods on commissionC (misión) assignmenten comisión on assignmentCompuestos:( Esp) secondmentla destinaron al instituto en comisión de servicio(s) she was seconded to the institute( Der) request* * *
comisión sustantivo femenino
b) (Com) commission;
comisión sustantivo femenino
1 Com (de un comerciante) commission: trabaja a comisión, he works on a commission basis
2 (comité) committee
' comisión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
CNMV
- estatuir
- arzobispal
- CE
- componente
- constituir
- crear
- ejecutivo
- investigación
- junta
English:
charge
- commission
- committee
- form
- FTC
- mission
- panel
- service charge
- watchdog committee
- ad hoc
- aid
- commissioner
- co-opt
- discretion
- European
- executive
- on
- under-
* * *comisión nf1. [delegación] committee, commission;UE comisión de control monitoring committee;comisión disciplinaria disciplinary committee;comisión ejecutiva executive committee;comisión de investigación committee of inquiry;comisión investigadora committee of inquiry;comisión mixta joint committee;Comisiones Obreras = Spanish left-wing trade union;comisión parlamentaria parliamentary committee;comisión permanente standing committee;comisión rogatoria rogatory commission2. Com commission;(trabajar) a comisión (to work) on a commission basis;comisión bancaria bank charges; Econ comisión fija flat fee;comisión de gestión administration fee3. [de un delito] perpetration4. [encargo] assignmentcomisión de servicio(s):trabajó dos años de profesora, en comisión de servicio(s) she was seconded to the institute for two years* * *f1 committee; de gobierno commission;comisión parlamentaria parliamentary committee2 ( recompensa) commission;trabajar a comisión work on commission* * *1) : commission, committing2) : committee3) : percentage, commissioncomisión sobre las ventas: sales commission* * *comisión n1. (dinero) commission2. (comité) committee -
13 supernumerario
adj.1 supernumerary, extra.2 epactal.m.supernumerary.* * *► adjetivo1 supernumerary► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 supernumerary* * *supernumerario, -aADJ SM / F supernumerary* * *- ria adjetivo/masculino, femenino supernumerary* * *- ria adjetivo/masculino, femenino supernumerary* * *1 ‹empleado/profesor› supernumerarymasculine, feminineA (empleado) supernumeraryB (del Opus Dei) lay member* * *
supernumerario,-a adjetivo supernumerary
' supernumerario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
supernumeraria
* * *supernumerario, -a♦ adj1. [que está de más] supernumerary, extra2. [funcionario] on temporary leave♦ nm,f1. [trabajador] supernumerary2. [del Opus] lay member -
14 carte
c black carte [kaʀt]1. feminine nounc. [de pays, région] map ; [de mer, ciel, météo] chart• on prend le menu ou la carte ? shall we have the set menu or shall we eat à la carte?2. compounds• donner carte blanche à qn to give sb a free hand ► Carte bleue ® Visa card ® (functioning as a debit card)► carte téléphonique or de téléphone phonecard► carte vermeil ≈ senior citizen's rail card━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━French people over the age of eighteen are normally required to carry a « carte d'identité » that provides proof of identity in France and can also be used instead of a passport for travel to some countries. Foreign nationals residing in France for more than three months must have a « carte de séjour ». All car owners must have a « carte grise », which provides proof of ownership and must be shown along with one's driving licence if one is stopped by the police.* * *kaʀt1) ( pour écrire) card2) ( document) gén card; ( laissez-passer) pass3) Jeux cardmettre cartes sur table — fig to put one's cards on the table
4) Géographie mapcarte marine/du ciel — sea/astronomical chart
5) Biologie6) ( au restaurant) menumanger à la carte — to eat à la carte, to order from the menu
horaire à la carte — fig personalized timetable
activités sportives à la carte — choice (sg) of sporting activities
•Phrasal Verbs:••donner carte blanche à quelqu'un — to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand
* * *kaʀt nf1) (géographique) map2) [fichier] (index) card3) [abonnement] pass, [étudiant, membre] cardOn a pris une carte de 3 jours. — We bought a 3-day pass.
4) (pour jeu, voyance) card5) (au restaurant) menuNous avons décidé de manger à la carte. — We decided to choose from the à la carte menu.
6) (carte postale) postcard7) (carte de visite) card8) INFORMATIQUE (pour ordinateur) cardavoir carte blanche — to have carte blanche, to have a free hand
donner carte blanche à qn — to give sb carte blanche, to give sb a free hand
* * *carte nf1 ( pour écrire) card;3 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports Jeux card; carte à jouer playing card; jouer aux cartes to play cards; mettre cartes sur table fig to put one's cards on the table; jouer la carte de qn ( soutenir) to choose to support sb; ( pour obtenir un soutien) to seek the support of sb; jouer la carte de la franchise/du dialogue to opt for sincerity/dialogue; jouer la carte de l'Europe to turn toward(s) Europe; il possède plus d'une carte dans son jeu he's got other cards up his sleeve;4 Géog map; Astron, Météo, Naut chart; carte de la Corse map of Corsica; carte marine/du ciel sea/astronomical chart;5 Biol carte génétique genetic map;6 ( au restaurant) menu; excellente carte excellent range of (à la carte) dishes; prendre la carte, manger à la carte to eat à la carte, to order from the menu; repas à la carte à la carte meal; horaire/programme à la carte fig personalized timetable/programmeGB; activités sportives à la carte choice of sporting activities.carte d'abonnement Rail season ticket; carte d'accès à bord Aviat boarding pass; carte d'adhérent membership card; carte d'alimentation ration card; carte d'ancien combattant card issued to war veterans, affording some privileges; carte d'anniversaire birthday card; carte d'assuré social ≈ national insurance card; carte bancaire bank card; carte bleue® credit card; carte de chemin de fer season ou commutation US ticket; carte de correspondance plain postcard; carte de crédit credit card; carte d'électeur polling card GB, voter registration card US; carte électronique de stationnement electronic parking card; carte d'état-major Ordnance Survey map GB, Geological Survey map US; carte d'étudiant student card, student ID card; carte de famille nombreuse card issued to families with three or more children, entitling them to reductions; carte de fidélité discount card; carte graphique Ordinat graphics card; carte grise car registration document ou papers US; carte d'identité scolaire pupil's identity ou ID card; carte d'immatriculation registration card; carte d'immatriculation consulaire card issued by the consulate to French nationals living abroad; carte Interail Interail card; carte d'invalidité disabled persons' card; carte jeunes® (young persons') railcard; Comm (young people's) discount card; carte de lecteur library card, reader's ticket GB; carte magnétique gén magnetic card; ( pour ouvrir une porte) swipe card; carte maîtresse lit master card; fig trump card; carte de membre membership card; carte à mémoire smart card; carte à microprocesseur smart card; carte (nationale) d'identité Admin identity card; carte de Noël Christmas card; carte orange® season ticket (in the Paris region); carte de paiement direct debit card; carte PCI Ordinat PCI card; carte perforée punch card; carte postale postcard; carte de presse press pass; carte privative store card; carte professionnelle identity card (showing occupation); carte à puce smart card; carte de rationnement ration card; carte de réduction discount card; carte routière roadmap; carte scolaire distribution of the state-run schools in an area; carte SCSI Ordinat SCSI card; carte de sécurité sociale = carte d'assuré social; carte de séjour resident's permit; carte SIM Ordinat SIM card; carte syndicale union card; carte de téléphone phonecard; carte téléphonique prépayée telephone voucher; carte vermeil® senior citizen's rail pass; carte verte® Assur, Aut green card GB, ≈ certificate of motor insurance; carte vidéo Ordinat video card; carte des vins wine list; carte de visite gén visiting ou calling card; Comm, Entr business card; carte vitale Ordinat social insurance smart card; carte de vœux greetings card.avoir carte blanche to have carte blanche ou a free hand; donner carte blanche à qn to give sb carte blanche ou a free hand; brouiller les cartes to confuse the issue.ⓘ Carte bleue A credit card issued by French banks, which can be part of the international Visa network. Payments made using a carte bleue can be debited from the account immediately or at the end of the following month. The card is accepted wherever the CB sign is displayed.ⓘ Carte d'identité Not to be confused with a passport, this is a proof of identity carried by most French citizens. It is issued free of charge generally by the préfecture and is valid for ten years. Though not compulsory, it is often used to guarantee payments by cheque and is accepted as a travel document within EU member states.[kart] nom fémininA.1. [courrier] cardb. [professionnelle] business card2. [de restaurant] menu[menu à prix non fixe] à la carte menu3. [document officiel] cardcarte d'alimentation ou de rationnement ration carda. TRANSPORTS season ticket ou passcarte d'adhérent ou de membre membership cardCarte Vermeilcard entitling senior citizens to reduced rates in cinemas, on public transport etcdonner ou laisser carte blanche à quelqu'un to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand4. [moyen de paiement]Carte Bleue® Visa Card® (with which purchases are debited directly from the holder's current account)carte de téléphone ou téléphonique Phonecard®5. INFORMATIQUE (circuit) card ou boardcarte à mémoire ou à puce smart cardC. JEUXa. [activité] card gameb. [paquet] pack of cards————————à la carte locution adjectivale1. [repas] à la carte2. [programme, investissement] customized[horaire] flexibledes séjours à la carte tailor-made ou à la carte holidays————————à la carte locution adverbialeForeign nationals living in France are required to carry this document. It is issued by their local préfecture as a certificate of residency -
15 страна стран·а
country, land, state, nationвтянуть страну (во что-л.) — to entangle a country (in smth.)
выехать из страны, покинуть страну — to leave a country
выслать из страны — to expel / to deport (smb.) from a country
освобождать страну (от оккупации) — to liberate a country (from occupation)
ужесточить курс в отношении страны — to harden the line toward a country, to toughen (one's) stand toward a country
эта страна составляет исключение / занимает другую позицию — the country is outside the fold
аграрные страны — agricultural / agrarian countries
беднейшие / наиболее нуждающиеся страны — poorest countries
граничащий с какой-л. страной (особ. враждебной) — front-line
густонаселённая страна — densely peopled / thickly inhabited country
дружественная страна — friendly nation / country
индустриальные страны — industrial / industrialized countries
ведущие индустриальные страны мира — world's leading industrial / industrialized states
недопредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — underrepresented countries
неизменно / постоянно нейтральная страна — permanent neutral country
неприсоединившаяся страна — nonaligned / uncommitted nation / country
недавно освободившиеся страны — newly free / independent / liberated countries
перепредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — overrepresented countries
прибрежные страны — littoral / coastal countries
принимающая страна — host / receiving country
развитые страны — industrial / industrially developed countries, advanced nations, mature economies
наименее развитые страны — the least developed countries, hard-core developingcountries
ядерные страны, страны, обладающие ядерным оружием — nuclear / nuclear-weapon states, haves
страна, бедная энергетическими ресурсами — energy-poor country
страна, в которой действует золотой стандарт — gold-standard country
страна, в которой царит беспорядок — rackety country
страна, воздержавшаяся при голосовании — abstaining country
страна, входящая в стерлинговую зону — sterling country
страна, вступившая на путь самостоятельного развития — country taking the path of independent development
страна, гражданином которой является человек — country of origin
страна, дающая приют беженцам — country of refuge
страна, импортирующая зерно — grain-importing country
страна местоположения центральных учреждений (ООН и др. организаций) — headquarters state
страны НАТО — the NATO countries / states
страны, не входящие в стерлинговую зону — nonsterling countries
страна, не имеющая выхода к морю — land-locked country
страны новой индустриализации (из числа развивающихся стран, напр., Аргентина, Мексика) — newly industrialized country
страна, не являющаяся членом (организации) — non-member country
страны, недавно вступившие на путь индустриального развития — newly industrialized countries
страна, оказывающая экономическую помощь — donor country
страна, относящаяся (к кому-л.) благожелательно / сочувственно — sympathetic country
страна, отстаивающая свою позицию — holdout country
страна, охваченная экономическим спадом — recession-ridden country
страны ПАНЛИБГОНа (Панама, Либерия, Гондурас, т.е. страны "удобного флага") — PANLIBHON (Panama, Liberia, Honduras)
страны Персидского залива — the Gulf countries / states
страна, подписавшая документ — signatory nation
страна, пользующаяся статусом наибольшего благоприятствования — most favoured nation
страна, предоставившая убежище — country of first asylum
страна проведения совещания — the country hosting a conference, the host country for the conference
страны свободного мира — Free World countries / nations
страны, способные создать собственное ядерное оружие — nar-nuclear states
страна, страдающая от стихийных бедствий и т.п. — stricken country
страны "третьего мира" — Third World countries / nations
страна, участвующая в соглашении — affected country
страны — члены ООН — member-countries of the UN
страна, экспортирующая зерно — grain-exporting country
страна, являющаяся в большей степени импортёром — net importer
страна, являющаяся в большей степени экспортёром — net exporter
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16 помощник
1) General subject: Temporary Assistant, a helping hand, accessary, acolyte, adjunct, affiliate, aid, aid de camp, aidant, aide (руководителя), aide de camp, ancilla, ancillary, assistant, (Обычно у мангака помощники (один или несколько), которые помогают ему в создании манги. В их обязанности обычно входит черновая работа (подготовка эскизов, обводка, наложение текстур и пр.) при приеме помощника на работу его обыч assistant, auxiliary, booster, bottle holder, bottle-holder, candle-holder, coadjutor, contributor, dep., deputy, devil, factotum, favourer, gillie, help, help-mate, helper, helpmate, helpmeet, hod bearer, hod carrier, hod-bearer, hodman, offsider, second, stooge (добровольный), subsidiary, vice, ally, adjoint, second banana2) Aviation: facilitator3) Naval: mate4) Colloquial: aid-de-camp, aide-de-camp5) American: lieutenant, Backstopper6) Obsolete: adjutant7) Military: apprentice, assistant officer (офицера), backer-up8) History: yeoman (должностного лица), adjunet9) Construction: hand10) Religion: usher11) Law: advocate, aider, associate, auxiliary member12) Economy: assistant officer (младший сотрудник второго разряда), supporter13) Mining: marrow14) Diplomatic term: second-hand15) Abbreviation: ass., asst17) leg.N.P. alternate, substitute18) Makarov: adjuvant19) Ethology: helper (особь, проявляющая родительское отношение к чужим детёнышам) -
17 расчалка
1) General subject: bracing2) Aviation: bracing truss, cross-brace4) Chemistry: anchor rope, bracing wire5) Construction: back-stay cable, guy cable, guy rope, rope guy, standing rope, temporary guy6) Automobile industry: bracing cable7) Metallurgy: tension member8) Oil: bracing whipstock, guy, guy line, guyline (guy line)9) Aeronautics: stay10) Oil&Gas technology guyline11) Automation: tension bracing12) Makarov: backing stay, backstay, shear wire (диагональная), shearing wire, stiffener bar, stringer, tension bar, tie bar, wind tie -
18 С-232
СКОРЕЕ ВСЕГб AdvP Invar usu. sent adv fixed WOvery probably, the probability is great (that...): most likely (probably)in all likelihood (probability) chances are more likely (than not)....Он мне говорил, что был когда-то эсером, за это и пострадал. Я в это не верил тогда и сейчас думаю, что сидел он скорее всего по уголовному делу... (Войнович 5)....He told me that it was once having been a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party which had caused him so much grief. I didn't believe it then, and now I think that he'd most likely been in prison on criminal charges (5a)....Ягов теперь заключил, что Парвус надувал германскую империю, никакой революции реально не готовил, а взятые миллионы скорее всего положил себе в карман (Солженицын 5)....Jagow now concluded that Parvus had been deceiving the German Reich all along, that he had never seriously tried to bring about a revolution, that he had most probably simply pocketed the millions given to him (5a).Небольшого ума требует, взглянув на все, понять, что выигрыш тут мал и временен и все совершенно вилами по воде писано: выигрыш ли ещё это, - а скорее всего, что и нет... (Битов 2)....It doesn't take much intelligence to realize, all things considered, that the gain here is small and temporary and it's still up in the air whether it is a gain, more likely it's not... (2a). -
19 скорее всего
[AdvP; Invar; usu. sent adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ very probably, the probability is great (that...):- chances are;- more likely (than not).♦...Он мне говорил, что был когда-то эсером, за это и пострадал. Я в это не верил тогда и сейчас думаю, что сидел он скорее всего по уголовному делу... (Войнович 5)....He told me that it was once having been a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party which had caused him so much grief. I didn't believe it then, and now I think that he'd most likely been in prison on criminal charges (5a).♦...Ягов теперь заключил, что Парвус надувал германскую империю, никакой революции реально не готовил, а взятые миллионы скорее всего положил себе в карман (Солженицын 5)....Jagow now concluded that Parvus had been deceiving the German Reich all along, that he had never seriously tried to bring about a revolution, that he had most probably simply pocketed the millions given to him (5a).♦...Небольшого ума требует, взглянув на все, понять, что выигрыш тут мал и временен и все совершенно вилами по воде писано: выигрыш ли ещё это, - а скорее всего, что и нет... (Битов 2)....It doesn't take much intelligence to realize, all things considered, that the gain here is small and temporary and it's still up in the air whether it is a gain, more likely it's not... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > скорее всего
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20 Handelsverkehr
Handelsverkehr m GEN commerce, trade, traffic, trade and commerce* * *m < Geschäft> commerce, trade, traffic, trade and commerce* * *Handelsverkehr
[course of] commerce, traffic, trafficking, trade [flows], business trade, market, mercantile operations, economic intercourse, commercial exchange (intercourse);
• ausgeglichener Handelsverkehr balanced trade;
• erhöhter Handelsverkehr stepped-up trade;
• innergemeinschaftlicher Handelsverkehr trade within the community;
• innerstaatlicher Handelsverkehr internal commerce;
• lebhafter Handelsverkehr active commerce;
• zwischenstaatlicher Handelsverkehr international commerce;
• Handelsverkehr mit Drittländern (EU) trade with non-member countries;
• Handelsverkehr neutraler Staaten neutral commerce;
• Handelsverkehr im Zollvormerkverfahren temporary trade;
• Handelsverkehr sperren to embargo;
• Handelsverkehr unterbrechen to intercept the trade;
• Handelsverkehr mit dem Ausland untersagen to interdict trade with foreign nations (countries).
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